The process of fracking
is a fairly new process that has caused controversial uproar among Americans. Fracking
is essentially drilling into the shale and then harnessing the natural gas that
is released. Recently many natural gas companies have started fracking all
across the United States in order to obtain this valuable resource. The
nation's massive shale and tight gas reservoirs are spread across the
Northeast; in the upper Midwest; under Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Arkansas;
and north into the Rocky Mountain region.
Natural gas and fracking has supplied many jobs for big
corporations helping to bolster the economy. It also is another alternative to
help ease America off of its dependence on foreign oil. Because of the points
above, natural gas is becoming increasingly popular and forcing some coal
companies out of business completely. Many consumers believe that natural gas
is much cleaner and safer than coal and oil, but this is not the case. Although
it produces half the carbon emissions that coal does, it releases many
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The increase in fracking is definitely
contributing to the current global warming situation and is also causing health
hazards. Many companies drill into the shale that is near citizens homes. This
infects their air and water with pollutants such as methane. The methane is so
strong in certain water that you can light the water on fire. Another major
problem is that the drillers of this oil and natural gas are not being required
to test for these problems or to even fix them. Many are outraged and want
stricter regulations on these drillers.